曲阜师范大学 美术学院 王蒙蒙
摘要：家具能起到改善室内居住环境的作用。现代室内设计家具的选用要求越来越高。文章首先阐述了中国传统家具的基本范畴，包括其研究目的，研究的现状与意义。其次，对中国传统文化家具在现代室内设计中的运用进行归纳和分析总结，举例阐述中国传统家具的文化寓意和在设计中的具体表现。有以下四方面内容，第一是中国传统家具的发展史，第二是中国传统文化对传统家具的影响，第三是中国传统家具的文化寓意，第四是中国传统家具在现代室内设计中的体现。通过这四方面的具体分析，归纳出中国传统家具独特的表现力。最后得出中国传统家具在室内设计中发展的重要性，若想使其在室内设计中得以传承和延续，这就要求需要我们不断探索传统家具中的元素文化符号从而获取灵感，不断革新，设计多元化，有新意，使设计不仅具有现代感还具有浓郁的民族特色。
关键词：中国传统家具 设计 文化象征
中图分类号：J05 文献标识码：Ａ
文章编号：1003-0069(2017)08-0040-02
Abstract：Furniture can play an important role in improving indoor living environment. The choice of modern interior design furniture also pays more and more attention to the cultural charm. The article first expounds the basic categories of Chinese traditional furniture, including its research purposes, the current situation and significance of the study. Secondly, the application of Chinese traditional culture furniture in modern interior design is summarized and analyzed. The cultural implication of Chinese traditional furniture and the concrete expression in design are illustrated with examples. The following four aspects, the first is the history of the development of China traditional furniture, the second is features of traditional furniture, third is China traditional furniture culture connotation, the fourth is the embodiment of Chinese traditional furniture in modern interior design. Through the concrete analysis of these four aspects, the unique expressive force of Chinese traditional furniture is summed up. Finally, the importance of Chinese traditional furniture development in the interior design is proposed to enable it to continue in the interior design, which requires us to focus on diversity, innovation, need to continue to explore the traditional furniture elements in the cultural symbols and inspiration. The design not only has the modern sense but also has strong ethnic characteristics.
Keywords：Chinese traditional furniture Design Cultural symbol
绪论
（一）研究的目的
社会这一大环境是不断发展多变的，新兴事物的产生为其注入新鲜血液，一些传统的文化往往伴随着发展而不断流失。因此，对中国家具设计师而言，如何在传承中国传统家具文化的同时结合新的科学技术和时代背景对家具进行创新是其面临的重要问题和重大挑战，这也将成为未来家具设计研究的焦点。从古至今，家具设计使消费者获得物质享受的同时也越来越使人们拥有了精神上的喜悦。我们需要从民族文化中不断学习和探究，中国传统家具的丰富造型，作为一种造型形态，博大精深，源远流长。因此，在充分了解中国传统家具文化内涵的基础上有效结合现代室内设计特点或风格，更好地实现两者的巧妙融合，推陈出新，以创造出