俗话说得好，工欲善其事必先利其器！有一台自己的编译服务器是每个学习AOSP 安卓系统源代码人的梦想，然而需要什么样的配置呢？下面是我当前在用的3个平台的核心配置，可供大家参考。
因为学习安卓系统源代码，就需要编译和调试系统源码，所以需要一台性能强劲的电脑，否则将在等待上浪费不少时间个人推荐系统至少是6核心12线程以上，内存至少32G，考虑价格因素搭配使用固态和机械硬盘另外推荐个人专栏文章：
[Android 11]使用Android Studio调试系统应用之Settings移植（一）：编译服务器的配置、AOSP源码的下载、编译、运行 2.中低配置（6000元价位） 2.1 (2023年7月)AMD Ryzen 5 2600X 6核心12线程 32GB 1TB固态 此套配置，之前是为了兼顾玩点小游戏，2023-07组装，CPU和显卡记得都是千元左右价位，编译时间花了3小时23分钟。可改换AMD（锐龙7 5800X 8核16线程）2569.00元，或锐龙9（12核心 24线程），获取更高性能因集显会和CPU抢内存资源，所以不建议使用集显，若不玩游戏，可选配500元以下低端显卡 2.1.1 系统配置 CPU： AMD Ryzen 5 2600X 6核心12线程内存：金士顿 (Kingston FURY 16GB DDR4 3200) x2条主板：微星B450M MORTAR迫击炮显卡：蓝宝石（Sapphire）RX580 2048SP 8G D5 白金版 OC 1306MHz/8000MHz 8GB/256bit硬盘：1TB 固态硬盘 2.1.2 编译配置 szhou@bcsrv03:~/workspace/aosp$ source build/envsetup.shszhou@bcsrv03:~/workspace/aosp$ lunch aosp_x86_64-eng============================================PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=RELPLATFORM_VERSION=11TARGET_PRODUCT=aosp_x86_64TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=engTARGET_BUILD_TYPE=releaseTARGET_ARCH=x86_64TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=x86_64TARGET_2ND_ARCH=x86TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VARIANT=x86_64HOST_ARCH=x86_64HOST_2ND_ARCH=x86HOST_OS=linuxHOST_OS_EXTRA=Linux-5.11.0-37-generic-x86_64-Ubuntu-20.04.3-LTSHOST_CROSS_OS=windowsHOST_CROSS_ARCH=x86HOST_CROSS_2ND_ARCH=x86_64HOST_BUILD_TYPE=releaseBUILD_ID=RQ3A.210705.001OUT_DIR=outPRODUCT_SOONG_NAMESPACES=device/generic/goldfish device/generic/goldfish-opengl hardware/google/camera hardware/google/camera/devices/EmulatedCamera device/generic/goldfish device/generic/goldfish-opengl============================================szhou@bcsrv03:~/workspace/aosp$ make -j12 2.1.3 编译时间 (03:23:40 (hh:mm:ss)) > [ 99% 121734/121736] Target super fs image for debug: out/target/product/generic> 2023-10-02 00:01:49 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Building super image from> info dict...> 2023-10-02 00:01:49 - common.py - INFO : Running: "lpmake --metadata-size 6> 5536 --super-name super --metadata-slots 2 --device super:3229614080 --group emu> lator_dynamic_partitions:3221225472 --partition system:readonly:1695207424:emula> tor_dynamic_partitions --image system=out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system.i> mg --partition vendor:readonly:65351680:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image vend> or=out/target/product/generic_x86_64/vendor.img --output out/target/product/gene> ric_x86_64/super.img"> 2023-10-02 00:01:51 - common.py - INFO : lpmake I 10-02 00:01:49 820545 82054> 5 builder.cpp:1031] [liblp]Partition system will resize from 0 bytes to 16952074> 24 bytes> lpmake I 10-02 00:01:49 820545 820545 builder.cpp:1031] [liblp]Partition vendor > will resize from 0 bytes to 65351680 bytes> Invalid sparse file format at header magic> Invalid sparse file format at header magic> 2023-10-02 00:01:51 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Done writing image out/ta> rget/product/generic_x86_64/super.img> [100% 121736/121736] Create system-qemu.img now> removing out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system-qemu.img.qcow2> out/host/linux-x86/bin/sgdisk --clear out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system-q> emu.img>> #### build completed successfully (03:23:40 (hh:mm:ss)) ####>> szhou@bcsrv03:~/workspace/aosp$ 2.1.4 编译android-13 (03:13:06 (hh:mm:ss)) [ 99% 154474/154478] Target super fs image for debug: out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/super.img2023-12-24 05:08:00 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Building super image from info dict...2023-12-24 05:08:00 - common.py - INFO : Running: "/home/szhou/works/aosp/aosp/out/host/linux-x86/bin/lpmake --metadata-size 65536 --super-name super --metadata-slots 2 --device super:8598323200 --group emulator_dynamic_partitions:8589934592 --partition system:readonly:1038884864:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system.img --partition system_dlkm:readonly:348160:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system_dlkm=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system_dlkm.img --partition system_ext:readonly:154165248:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system_ext=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system_ext.img --partition product:readonly:330076160:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image product=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/product.img --partition vendor:readonly:167936000:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image vendor=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/vendor.img --output out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/super.img"2023-12-24 05:08:01 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Done writing image out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/super.img[100% 154478/154478] Create system-qemu.img nowremoving out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system-qemu.img.qcow2out/host/linux-x86/bin/sgdisk --clear out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system-qemu.img#### build completed successfully (03:13:06 (hh:mm:ss)) ####szhou@bc-R01:~/works/aosp/aosp$ 3. 中高配置（10000元价位） AMD 3900X（老电脑） 此套配置编译时间越90分钟，虽然配置了固态，但因固态空间较小，一般用于代码分析；编译部分依旧使用机械硬盘Intel i7 12700为12核心20线程，为2023年3月份新配置的电脑，对于个人使用，本人已比较满意。可能部分人会去捡二手的Intel志强处理器，有功夫折腾的也可以，个人没研究这一块。 3.1 AMD 3900X 32GB 1TB固态 3.1.1 配置 CPU： AMD 锐龙9 3900X 处理器 (r9)7nm 12核24线程 3.8GHz 105W AM4接口 盒装CPU 3499.00 元内存：金士顿 (Kingston) FURY 32GB DDR4 3200 929.00 元SSD：西部数据（Western Digital）1T SSD固态硬盘 M.2接口 （NVMe协议）WD Blue SN550 709.00 元 3.1.2 编译 szhou@bcsrv01:~/aosp$ source build/envsetup.shszhou@bcsrv01:~/aosp$ lunch aosp_x86_64-engszhou@bcsrv01:~/aosp$ make -j24 3.1.3编译时间(01:21:53 (hh:mm:ss)) > [ 99% 1338/1340] Target super fs image for debug: out/target/product/generic_x86_64/super.img> 2023-08-20 09:07:19 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Building super image from info dict...> 2023-08-20 09:07:19 - common.py - INFO : Running: "lpmake --metadata-size 65536 --super-name super --metadata-slots 2 --device super:3229614080 --group emulator_dynamic_partitions:3221225472 --partition system:readonly:16952> 07424:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system=out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system.img --partition vendor:readonly:65351680:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image vendor=out/target/product/generic_x86_64/vendor.img --output o> ut/target/product/generic_x86_64/super.img"> 2023-08-20 09:07:24 - common.py - INFO : lpmake I 08-20 09:07:20 35360 35360 builder.cpp:1031] [liblp]Partition system will resize from 0 bytes to 1695207424 bytes> lpmake I 08-20 09:07:20 35360 35360 builder.cpp:1031] [liblp]Partition vendor will resize from 0 bytes to 65351680 bytes> Invalid sparse file format at header magic> Invalid sparse file format at header magic> 2023-08-20 09:07:24 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Done writing image out/target/product/generic_x86_64/super.img> [100% 1340/1340] Create system-qemu.img now> removing out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system-qemu.img.qcow2> out/host/linux-x86/bin/sgdisk --clear out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system-qemu.img>> #### build completed successfully (01:21:53 (hh:mm:ss)) ####>> szhou@bcsrv01:~/aosp$ 3.2 i7-12700 32GB 2TB 固态 3.2.1 2023年3月 （Intel i7-12700） CPU、内存、固态硬盘为个人推荐配置2TB固态硬盘已基本足够用，飞一般的感觉 3.2.2 编译 65分钟 4. 高端及其他配置此类一般是公司里使用，如自己组建团队，可考虑购买。
4.1 戴尔（DELL） PowerEdge R740 32核64线程 64G内存 4.1.1 核心配置 戴尔（DELL） PowerEdge R740 32核64线程 64G内存/3*4TB CPU： 32核心内存： 64G硬盘： RAID机械硬盘 4.1.2 编译配置 szhou@bcsrv01:~/aosp$ source build/envsetup.shszhou@bcsrv01:~/aosp$ lunch aosp_x86_64-engszhou@bcsrv01:~/aosp$ make -j32 4.1.3 编译时间 (约40分钟) > 2023-08-19 20:07:37 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Done writing image out/target/product/generic_x86_64/super.img> [100% 64385/64385] Create system-qemu.img now> removing out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system-qemu.img.qcow2> out/host/linux-x86/bin/sgdisk --clear out/target/product/generic_x86_64/system-qemu.img>> #### build completed successfully (41:58 (mm:ss)) ####>> szhou@Android:~/aosp_works/aosp$ 4.2 E5 2673v3 X5 2673 32G 二手料 (02:32:43) 4.2.1 配置 CPU: intel E5 2673v3 (12cores, 24 threads.) Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2673 v3 @ 2.40GHzDDR: 32G/DDR3BORAD: JY x99 --------------------- JD shopping, total: 792 RMBSATA solid disk:1 TB 4.2.2 编译时间 void kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.WorkQueue.offloadAllWork$kotlinx_coroutines_core(kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.GlobalQueue) Type information in locals-table is inconsistent. Cannot constrain type: BOTTOM (empty) for value: v15 by constraint INT.Info: Some warnings are typically a sign of using an outdated Java toolchain. To fix, recompile the source with an updated toolchain.[100% 137254/137254] Target vbmeta image: out/target/product/generic_x86_64/vbmeta.img#### build completed successfully (02:32:43 (hh:mm:ss)) #### 4.3 DELL R630 E5 2600 v4 36核72线程 128GB内存（二手2000+， 创业推荐） 遇到此机纯属意外，想到价格如此便宜，大致2000左右，加上各种硬盘配置大致不超过3000虽然使用机械硬盘，但性能却是相当不错，尤其编译Android 13 AOSP本身较为耗时除了体积大，是目前楼上配置中最具性价比的设备 4.3.1 配置CPU : Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-2686 v4 @ 2.30GHz 内存 : 128GB
4.3.2 编译时间(01:12:30 (hh:mm:ss) 对比intel i5 第13代，32G内存，固态硬盘，同样的源码，大约3小时 编译：sdk_phone_x86_64-userdebug[ 99% 154474/154478] Target super fs image for debug: out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/super.img2023-12-20 13:27:46 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Building super image from info dict...2023-12-20 13:27:46 - common.py - INFO : Running: "/home/szhou/works/aosp/out/host/linux-x86/bin/lpmake --metadata-size 65536 --super-name super --metadata-slots 2 --device super:8598323200 --group emulator_dynamic_partitions:8589934592 --partition system:readonly:1038888960:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system.img --partition system_dlkm:readonly:348160:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system_dlkm=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system_dlkm.img --partition system_ext:readonly:154165248:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system_ext=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system_ext.img --partition product:readonly:330076160:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image product=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/product.img --partition vendor:readonly:167936000:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image vendor=out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/vendor.img --output out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/super.img"2023-12-20 13:27:49 - build_super_image.py - INFO : Done writing image out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/super.img[100% 154478/154478] Create system-qemu.img nowremoving out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system-qemu.img.qcow2out/host/linux-x86/bin/sgdisk --clear out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system-qemu.img#### build completed successfully (01:12:30 (hh:mm:ss)) ####szhou@oa-R630:~/works/aosp$ 5. 结束语工欲善其事，必先利其器~
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