1. wake up with a start 这是个固定的短语吗?
答:句中的 with a start 是固定短语,其中的 start 是名词,意思是“突然一惊;吓一跳”。又如:
He woke up with a start. 他猛然惊醒过来。
He sat up with a start. 他一惊,猛然坐了起来。
There was a loud noise, and he woke with a start. 一声巨响把他惊醒了。
She kept dropping off for a few minutes, before waking with a start. 她不停地打臨睡,断断续续地睡几分钟,后来突然惊醒。
2. 后面加 the clock was striking the hours 是什么用法?
答:其中的 hour 不是“小时”的意思,而是指时钟的“整点”(如10点、11点、12点等),strike the hour 是固定搭配,意思是指“时钟在整点报时”,如:
I heard the church clock strike the hour of two. 我们听到教堂的时钟打了两点。
She’d heard a clock somewhere strike the hour as she’d slipped from her room. 她悄悄地从自己房间里溜出来时,听到某个地方的一只时钟正在整点报时。
3. 原句的意思是:One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! 一天夜里,我们的牧师突然被惊醒了,大钟又在“打点”报时了!