ACCA考试当中的利润表是反映企业在一定会计期间的经营成果的财务报表，而资产负债表（the Balance Sheet)亦称财务状况表，则表示企业在一定日期的财务状况。学好这部分内容有利于我们在工作中更好地分析和利用一切财务数据，为企业的决策做出更准确的依据。以下是ACCA资产负债表和利润表知识点当中至常涉及的词汇知识，有需要的小伙伴们可以收藏了~
资产负债表 Balance Sheet
项 目 ITEM
货币资金 Cash
短期投资 Short term investments
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收帐款 Accounts receivable
其他应收款 Other receivables
预付帐款 Accounts prepaid
期货保证金 Future guarantee
应收补贴款 Allowance receivable
应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable
存货 Inventories
其中：原材料 Including:Raw materials
产成品(库存商品) Finished goods
待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses
待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets
一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 Total current assets
长期投资： Long-term investment：
其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment
长期债权投资 Long term securities investment
*合并价差 Incorporating price difference
长期投资合计 Total long-term investment
固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost
减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation
固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value
减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets
固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets
固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets
工程物资 Project material
在建工程 Construction in Progress
待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
固定资产合计 Total tangible assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights
递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets
其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair
固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets
其他长期资产 Other long term assets
其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials
无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets
递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits
资 产 总 计 Total Assets
货币资金 Cash
短期投资 Short term investments
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收帐款 Accounts receivable
其他应收款 Other receivables
预付帐款 Accounts prepaid
期货保证金 Future guarantee
应收补贴款 Allowance receivable
应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable
存货 Inventories
其中：原材料 Including:Raw materials
产成品(库存商品) Finished goods
待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses
待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets
一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 Total current assets
长期投资： Long-term investment：
其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment
长期债权投资 Long term securities investment
*合并价差 Incorporating price difference
长期投资合计 Total long-term investment
固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost
减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation
固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value
减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets
固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets
固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets
工程物资 Project material
在建工程 Construction in Progress
待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
固定资产合计 Total tangible assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights
递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets
其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair
固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets
其他长期资产 Other long term assets
其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials
无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets
递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits
资 产 总 计 Total Assets
短期借款 Short-term loans
应付票款 Notes payable
应付帐款 Accounts payab1e
预收帐款 Advances from customers
应付工资 Accrued payro1l
应付福利费 Welfare payable
应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e
应交税金 Taxes payable
其他应交款 Other payable to government
其他应付款 Other creditors
预提费用 Provision for expenses
预计负债 Accrued liabilities
一年内到期的长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year
其他流动负债 Other current liabilities
流动负债合计 Total current liabilities
长期借款 Long-term loans payable
应付债券 Bonds payable
长期应付款 long-term accounts payable
专项应付款 Special accounts payable
其他长期负债 Other long-term liabilities
其中:特准储备资金 Including:Special reserve fund
长期负债合计 Total long term liabilities
递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit
负 债 合 计 Total liabilities
* 少数股东权益 Minority interests
实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital
国家资本 National capital
集体资本 Collective capital
法人资本 Legal person"s capital
其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person"s capital
集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital
个人资本 Personal capital
外商资本 Foreign businessmen"s capital
资本公积 Capital surplus
盈余公积 surplus reserve
其中:法定盈余公积 Including:statutory surplus reserve
公益金 public welfare fund
补充流动资本 Supplermentary current capital
* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列） Unaffirmed investment loss
未分配利润 Retained earnings
外币报表折算差额 Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements
所有者权益合计 Total shareholder"s equity
负债及所有者权益总计 Total Liabilities & Equity
产品销售收入 Sales of products
其中：出口产品销
售收入 Including：Export sales
减：销售折扣与折让 Less：Sales discount and allowances
产品销售净额 Net sales of products
减：产品销售税金 Less：Sales tax
产品销售成本 Cost of sales
其中：出口产品销售成本 Including：Cost of export sales
产品销售毛利 Gross profit on sales
减：销售费用 Less：Selling expenses
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
财务费用 Financial expenses
其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)
汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)
产品销售利润 Profit on sales
加：其他业务利润 Add：profit from other operations
营业利润 Operating profit
加：投资收益 Add：Income on investment
加：营业外收入 Add：Non-operating income
减：营业外支出 Less：Non-operating expenses
加：以前年度损益调整 Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years
利润总额 Total profit
减：所得税 Less：Income tax
净利润 Net profit
以上就是ACCA考试中关于资产负债表及利润表的常用词汇整理，如需了解